Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Numbers · chapter 25

Tap any Aramaic word to trace it to its Jastrow dictionary entry.

1. 1

   וִיתֵיב יִשְרָאֵל בְּאַתְרָא דַהֲוָה מִתְקְרֵי שִׁיטִין עַל שְׁטוּתָא וְקִלְקוּלָא דַהֲוָה בְּהוֹן וּשְׁרִיאוּ עַמָא לְאוֹפְסָא קְדוּשַׁתְהוֹן וּלְמִפְעַר גַרְמֵיהוֹן לְטוֹפְסָא דִפְּעוֹר וּלְמַטְעִית בָּתַר בְּנַת מוֹאֲבָאֵי דְמַפְקַן יַת טוֹפְסֵיהּ דִפְּעוֹר מִתּוֹתֵי פִּסְקִיֵיהוֹן

   And Israel dwelt in the place which is called Shittim, on account of the (Shetutha) foolishness and depravity which were among them. And the people began to profane their holiness, and to strip their bodies to the image of Peor, and commit fornication with the daughters of the Moabites, who brought out the image of Peor, concealed under their bundles.

2. 2

   וּקְרָאָה לְעַמָא לְדִבְחֵי טַעֲוַותְהוֹן וְאָכְלִין עַמָא בְּמַרְזְחֵיהוֹן וְסָגְדִין לְטַעֲוַותְהוֹן

   And they invited the people to the sacrifices of their idols; and the people ate in their feasts, and bowed themselves to their idols.

3. 3

   וְאִתְחַבָּרוּ עַמָא בֵּית יִשְרָאֵל בְּבַעֲלָא פְּעוֹר כְּמַסְמְרָא בְּקִיסָא דְלָא מִתְפְּרֵשׁ בְּלָא קִיסְמָא וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּיִשְרָאֵל

   And the people of the house of Israel joined themselves to Baala-Peor, like the nail in the wood, which is not separated but by breaking up the wood (or, with the splinters). And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel.

4. 4

   וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה סַב יַת כָּל רֵישֵׁי עַמָא וּמַנֵי יַתְהוֹן דַיָינִין וִידוֹנוּן דִינִין דִקְטוֹלִין יַת עַמָא דְטָעוּ בָּתַר פְּעוֹר וְתִצְלוֹב יַתְהוֹן קֳדָם מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ עַל קִיסָא קֳבֵיל שִׁמְשָׁא בִּקְרִיצְתָּא וְעִם מִטְמוֹעַ שִׁמְשָׁא תָּחוֹת יַתְהוֹן וְתִקְבְּרִינוּן וִיתוּב תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ מִיִשְרָאֵל

   And the Lord said to Mosheh, Take all the chiefs of the people, and appoint them for judges, and let them give judgment to put to death the people who have gone astray after Peor, and hang them before the Word of the Lord upon the wood over against the morning sun, and at the departure of the sun take them down and bury them and turn away the strong anger of the Lord from Israel.

5. 5

   וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְדַיְינֵי יִשְרָאֵל קְטוּלוּ אֵינַשׁ גְבַר שִׁבְטֵיהּ דְאַדְבָּקוּ בְּטַעֲוַת פְּעוֹר

   And Mosheh said to the judges of Israel, Slay every one a man of his tribe of those who have joined themselves to the idol of Peor.

6. 6

   וְהָא גְבַר מִבְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל אָתָא וְאָחַד בְּבֵלוּרִיתָא דְמִדְיָנֵיתָא וְקָרֵיב יָתָהּ לְוַת אָחוֹהִי לְמֶחֱמֵי משֶׁה וּלְמֶחֱמֵי כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל עָנֵי וְכֵן אָמַר לְמשֶׁה מַה דָא לְמִקְרַב לְגַבָּהּ וְאִין אָמַר אַנְתְּ דַאֲסִירָא הִיא הֲלָא אַנְתָּ נְסֵיבַת יַת מִדְיָינֵיתָא בְּרַת יִתְרוֹ וְכַדִי שָׁמַע משֶׁה רָתַח וְאִשְׁתְּלֵי וְאִינוּן בַּכְיַין וְקַרְיַין שְׁמַע וְקַיְמִין בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

   And behold, a man of the sons of Israel came, holding a Midianitess, and brought her to his brethren, in the sight of Mosheh and all the congregation of the children of Israel. He answered and said to Mosheh, What is it (that is wrong) to have company with her? If thou sayest, It is forbidden, didst thou not thyseIf take a Midianitess, the daughter of Jethro? When Mosheh heard, he trembled and swooned. But they wept, and cried, Listen! And they stood at the door of the tabernacle of ordinance.

7. 7

   וַחֲמָא פִּינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר בַּר אַהֲרן כַּהֲנָא וְאִידְכַּר הִילְכְתָא עָנֵי וַאֲמַר מַאן דְיִקְטוֹל וְקָטִיל הָאן אִינוּן אַרְיְוָתָא דְשֵׁיבַט יְהוּדָה כֵּיוַן דְחַמְנוּן שַׁתְקִין קָם מִגוֹ סַנְהֶדְרֵי דִילֵיהּ וּנְסֵיב רוּמְחָא בִּידֵיהּ

   And Phinehas bar Elazar-bar Aharon, the priest, saw, and, remembering the ordination, answered, and said: He who ought to kill, let him kill! Where are the lions of the tribe of Jehudah? When they saw, they were quiet. And he arose from among his Sanhedrin, and took a lance in his hand.

8. 8

   תְּרֵיסְרֵי נִיסִין אִתְעֲבִידוּ לְפִּינְחָס בִּזְמַן דְעַל בָּתַר גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְרָאֵל לְוַת מִדְיָנֵיתָא. נֵס קַדְמָאֵי דַהֲוָה לֵיהּ לְמִפְרַשׁ יַתְהוֹן וְלָא פֵּירַשׁ. נֵס תִּנְיָן דְאִסְתַּתָּם פּוּמְהוֹן וְלָא צַוְוחִין דְאִילוּ הֲווֹן צַוְוחִין הֲווֹן מִשְׁתֵּזְבִין. נֵס תְּלִיתָאֵי דְכַוִון בְּרוּמְחָא וּבַרְזִינוּן כַּחֲדָא יַת גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְרָאֵל בְּבֵית גוּבְרֵיהּ וְיַת מִדְיָנֵיתָא בְּבֵית בַּהֲתַת תּוּרְפָהּ. נֵס רְבִיעָאֵי דְקָם רוּמְחָא בַּאֲתַר בִּרְוָוזָא וְלָא אִשְׁתַּמֵיט. נֵס חֲמִישָׁאֵי כַּד סוֹבַר יַתְהוֹן אִזְדְקַף שִׁיקְפָא נְטַל מִינֵיהּ עַד דְנָפֵק. נֵס שְׁתִיתָאֵי סוֹבַר יַתְהוֹן בְּכָל מַשִׁרְיָיתָא דְיִשְרָאֵל דַהֲוָה שִׁיתָּא פַרְסֵי וְלָא אִשְׁתַּלְהִי. נֵס שְׁבִיעָאֵי זַקִיפִנוּן בִּדְרַע יְמִינֵיהּ לְמֶחֱמֵי כּוּלְהוֹן קְרֵבוֹי וְלָא יָכִילוּ לְהַנְזָקוּתֵיהּ. נֵס תְּמִינָאֵי דְאִתְעֲשַׁן אָע רוּמְחָא וְלָא אִתְבַּר מִן מְטוּלָא. נֵס תְּשִׁיעָאֵי דְאִתְנְגִיד פַּרְזְלָא כְּשִׁיעוּר תַּרְוֵיהוֹן וְלָא אִשְׁתַּלִיפוּ מִנֵיהּ. נֵס עֲשִירָאֵי אָתָא מַלְאָכָא וְהָפַךְ אִתְּתָא מִלְרַע וְגַבְרָא מִלְעֵיל דְיֶחֱמוּן כָּל בֵּית יִשְרָאֵל יַת חִיסוּדֵיהוֹן. נֵס חַדְסְרָאֵי דְאִתְנַטְרוּ כַּד חַיָין עַד זְמַן דַהֲלִיךְ יַתְהוֹן בְּכָל מַשִׁרְיָיתָא מִן בִּגְלַל דְלָא יִסְתָּאָב כַּהֲנָא בְּאָהֳלֵי דְמִיתָא. נֵס תְּרֵיסְרָאֵי דְאִתְקַרִישׁ אַדְמֵיהוֹן וְלָא נָפִיל עִילַוֵיהּ כֵּיוַן דְאוֹבִיל יַתְהוֹן בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא חַבַט שַׁדַנְהִי וּמִיתוּ עָנֵי וַאֲמַר קֳדָם רִבּוֹן עַלְמָא אֶפְשַׁר דִמְטוֹל אִלְיֵין יְמוּתוּן עַשְרִין וְאַרְבַּע אַלְפִין מִיִשְרָאֵל וּמִן יַד אִתְגוֹלְלוּ רַחֲמֵי שְׁמַיָא וְאִתְכַּלְיַית מוֹתָנָא מֵעִלַוֵי בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל

   Twelve miracles were wrought for Phinehas at the time that he went in after the man of Israel with the Midianitha. The first sign was, He would have parted them but could not. 2. Their mouth was closed, that they could not cry out; for had they cried out, they would have been rescued. 3. He drave the lance through both of them. 4. The lance remained fixed in the wound. 5. When he bare them aloft, the lintel was uplifted for him until he had gone forth. 6. He carried them through the whole camp, six miles, without fatigue. 7. He held them up by his right arm, in sight of their kindred, who had no power to hurt him. 8. The lance was made strong so as not to be broken with the load. 9. The iron transpierced them, but was not withdrawn. 10. An angel came and made bare their corpses in sight of the people. 11. They lingered alive till they had been carried through the entire camp, lest the priest in the tabernacle should be defiled by the dead. 12. Their blood thickened so as not to flow upon him; but when he had borne them through the camp, it brake forth, and they died. Answering, he said before the Lord of the world, Can it be that, on account of these, twenty and four thousands of Israel shall die? Immediately the compassions of Heaven were moved, and the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

9. 9

   וַהֲווֹ סְכוּם דְמִיתוּ בְּמוֹתָנָא עַשְרִין וְאַרְבַּע אַלְפִין

   And the number who died by the pestilence was twenty and four thousand.

10. 10

    וידבר יי וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר

    AND the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying:

11. 11

    פִּנְחָס קַנָאָה בַּר אֶלְעָזָר בַּר אַהֲרן כַּהֲנָא אָתֵיב יַת רִתְחִי מֵעַל בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל בִּזְמַן דְקַנֵי יַת קִנְאָתָא וְקָטִיל חַיָיבָא דְבֵינֵיהוֹן וְאַמְטוּלֵיהּ לָא שֵׁיצְיַית יַת בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל בְּקִנְאָתִי

    Phinehas the zealous, the son of Elazar bar Aharon, the priest, hath turned away mine anger from the children of Israel, in that, when zealous with My zeal, he hath slain the sinners who were among them; and for his sake I have not destroyed the children of Israel in My indignation.

12. 12

    בִּשְׁבוּעָא אֵימַר לֵיהּ מִן שְׁמִי הָאֲנָא גָזַר לֵיהּ יַת קְיָמִי שְׁלַם וְאַעְבְּדִינֵיהּ מַלְאָךְ קְיַים וְיֵיחֵי לְעַלְמָא לִמְבַשְרָא גְאוּלְתָּא בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא

    Swearing by My Name, I say to him, Behold, I decree to him My covenant of peace, and will make him an angel of the covenant, that he may ever live, to announce the Redemption at the end of the days.

13. 13

    וְחוֹלַף דְחַסְדוֹהִי לְמֵימָר הֲלָא בַּר פּוּטִי מִדְיָנָאָה הוּא הָא אֲנָא מְיַחְסִינֵיהּ לִכְהוּנְתָּא רַבְּתָא וְחוֹלַף דְאָחַד רוּמְחָא בִּדְרָעֵיהּ וּמְחָא לְמִדְיָנֵיתָא לְבֵית בַּהֲתַת קֵיבְתָהּ וְצַלֵי בְּפוּמֵיהּ עַל עַמָא בֵּית יִשְרָאֵל יִזְכּוּן כַּהֲנַיָא לִתְלַת מַתְּנָן דְרוֹעָא וְלָעָא וְקֵיבְתָא וּתְהֵי לֵיהּ וְלִבְנוֹי בַּתְרוֹי קְיַים רְבוּת עֲלָם חוֹלַף דְקַנֵי לֶאֱלָהֵיהּ וְכַפֵּר עַל בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל

    And because they defamed him, saying, Is he not the son of Phuti, the Midianite? behold, I will make him to possess the high priesthood; and because he took the lance with his arm, and struck the Midianitess in her body, and prayed with his mouth for the people of the house of Israel, the priests shall be held worthy of the three gifts of the shoulder, the cheek-bone, and the inwards; and it shall be to him, and to his sons after him, an everlasting covenant of consecration, because he was zealous for the Lord, and propitiated for the children of Israel.

14. 14

    וְשׁוּם גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְרָאֵל קְטִילָא דְאִתְקְטֵיל עִם מִדְיָינֵיתָא זִמְרִי בַּר סָלוּא רַב בֵּית אַבָּא לְשֵׁבֶט שִׁמְעוֹן

    Now the name of the man of Israel who was slain with the Midianitha was Zimri bar Salu, a chief of the house of his fathers of the tribe of Shemeon.

15. 15

    וְשׁוּם אִתְּתָא קְטִילְתָּא מִדְיָינֵיתָא כָּזְבִּי בְּרַת צוּר דְמִתְקַרְיָיא שְׁלוֹנָאֵי בְּרַת בָּלָק רֵישׁ אוּמָא דְמוֹאָב בְּמִדְיָן בֵּית מוֹתְבֵיהּ הוּא

    And the name of the Midianite woman who was killed was Kosbi, daughter of Zur, who was called Shelonae, a daughter of Balak, the prince of the people of Moab, whose dwelling-place was in Midian.

16. 16

    וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר

    And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying:

17. 17

    אָעֵיק יַת מִדְיָנָאֵי וְתִקְטוֹל יַתְהוֹן

    Trouble the Midianites and slay them,

18. 18

    אֲרוּם עַיְיקוּן הִינוּן לְכוֹן בְּעֵיטַת רַמְיוּתֵיהוֹן דְרַמְיַין לְכוֹן עַל עֵיסַק פְּעוֹר וְעַל עֵיסַק כָּזְבִּי בְּרַת רַבָּא דְמִדְיָן אֲחַתְהוֹן דְאִתְקְטִילַת בְּיוֹמָא דְמוֹתָנָא עַל עֵיסַק פְּעוֹר

    because they troubled you by their deceitful counsels when they beguiled you in the matter of Peor, and of Kosbi their sister, daughter of the prince of Midian, who was slain in the day of the plague for the matter of Peor.