Question
What does the Bible say about wisdom? (what it is and how to get it)
Analysis
Where wisdom starts and how to get it
The book of Proverbs, the Bible's wisdom handbook, returns again and again to one foundation: 'the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom' (Proverbs 9:10; Proverbs 1:7), a reverent, trusting relationship with God is the starting point, without which cleverness goes astray. From there, wisdom is something to actively seek: 'so acquire wisdom… gain understanding' (BSB, Proverbs 4:7), for 'the LORD gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding' (Proverbs 2:6). And the clearest instruction on obtaining it is James: simply ask, God 'gives generously to all without finding fault' (BSB, James 1:5). Scripture itself makes one wise: it is 'able to make you wise for salvation' (2 Timothy 3:15) and the Lord's testimony is 'making wise the simple' (BSB, Psalms 19:7). King Solomon famously asked God not for riches but for wisdom to govern, and received it (1 Kings 3:9).
Two kinds of wisdom
The New Testament sharply contrasts God's wisdom with the world's. The message of the cross looks like 'folly' to the world, yet it is 'the wisdom of God,' for 'the foolishness of God is wiser than men' (1 Corinthians 1:24; 1 Corinthians 1:25), true wisdom is measured by God, not by human standards. James distinguishes a counterfeit wisdom that is 'earthly, unspiritual, demonic', marked by jealousy and selfish ambition, from 'the wisdom from above,' which is 'first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit' (BSB, James 3:17; James 3:13; James 3:15). So biblical wisdom shows up not mainly as cleverness but as a way of life: humble, peaceable, and good. Ultimately it centers on Christ, 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' (Colossians 2:3).